Discovery and exploitation of oil and gas deposits lead to a sharp growth of human impact to bogs(swamps) in northern areas of the Russian Federation. Taking into consideration that bogs (swamps) are protected water bodies, there is a necessity to evaluate character and degree of human impact to them, in order to develop recommendations to decreasing negative consequences of this impact.
This paper is devoted to analysis of impact to natural conditions of bogs (swamps) of: linear constructions development at bogs (swamps), overflow of oil after damages at oil output enterprises and oi-pipe-lines, sewages and movement of construction engineering. The proposals for decreasing negative consequences of this impact are discussed. The fulfilled analysis is based on the results of field research at the regions of oil and gas deposits of the Western Siberia, as well as the data of observations at the bog Roshydromet.